What can we learn from Machiavelli?

In this Intermediate ESL lesson plan, students learn to use modal verbs “may”, “might”, “can’t” and “must”. They also acquire new vocabulary related to politics.

Warm-Up

We kick off with a brief discussion on Machiavelli’s political theory.

Video

Students watch a video titled “POLITICAL THEORY – Niccolò Machiavelli” and discuss the questions that follow.

Grammar

This section explains the use of modal verbs “may”, “might”, “can’t” and “must”, and provides useful examples.

Exercises

In this section, the use of modal verbs is exemplified and practiced. This is accomplished through gap-filling and sentence rewriting exercises.

Reading

Students read a thought-provoking text on Machiavelli’s political theory and discuss their thoughts.

Pick a Card

Finally, the lesson wraps up with a pick-a-card exercise. Students are asked to choose the odd one out and explain why it doesn’t belong.