The life lessons of cynics

The main goals of this ESL lesson plan are to:

• – develop philosophical vocabulary through engaging discussions about cynicism and reading comprehension activities that explore cynical worldviews and philosophical concepts;
• – master the use of “dare” through comprehensive grammar explanations and practical sentence exercises that reinforce understanding of this complex grammatical element;
• – strengthen speaking and analytical abilities by watching a video about cynical philosophy, participating in discussion questions that improve verbal expression, and engaging in in-depth conversations that foster active participation and critical thinking.

In this advanced C1 lesson students will enhance their understanding and application of the word “dare,” while also expanding their vocabulary related to philosophy.

Warm-Up 

The lesson kicks off with engaging questions centered on cynicism. This dynamic introduction is the perfect lead-in to the subsequent activities.

Video 

The class will view a video titled “The philosophy of cynicism.” Following the video, students will engage in a discussion with questions designed to improve their speaking skills.

Grammar 

This segment focuses on the use of “dare,” offering comprehensive explanations and examples to ensure a firm grasp of this grammatical concept.

Exercises 

Participants will be involved in a practical exercise that requires using “dare” in various sentences. This activity is aimed at reinforcing their understanding through practical application.

Reading 

Students will read a concise text about cynics. The follow-up involves analytical questions that delve into the primary ideas and themes, aiming to enhance reading comprehension.

Discussion 

The session wraps up with an in-depth discussion. This final part encourages thorough engagement with the topic and fosters active participation among students.